Fretnook / Guides / How to mix and master a song for free
Guide

How to mix and master a song for free

Mixing turns a pile of tracks into one song where every part can be heard. Mastering makes that song loud, even and ready to share. Here is the order that works, using the free mixer and mastering tools in Fretnook.

Step 1

Balance the levels first

Pull every fader down a little, then bring them up one at a time, starting with the most important part (usually the vocal or lead guitar, or the drums for a band mix). Most of a good mix is simply getting the volumes right, so spend real time here before touching any effects.

Step 2

Pan to make room

Spread parts left and right so they are not all stacked in the middle. A common setup: vocal, bass and kick in the center, two rhythm guitars panned hard left and hard right, lead guitar slightly off center. Suddenly each part has its own space.

Step 3

EQ: cut before you boost

Cut the low end out of anything that does not need it (acoustic guitars, vocals, hi-hats), which clears mud fast. If two parts fight, cut a little of one where the other lives instead of boosting both. Use the 3-band EQ for quick moves and the parametric EQ for precise ones.

Step 4

Compression and effects

A little compression evens out a part that jumps between quiet and loud; vocals and bass usually benefit most. Add reverb and delay with the send knobs rather than on every track, and keep them subtle: if you can clearly hear the reverb, it is probably too much. Distortion, chorus and amp models are there for tone, not fixing.

Step 5

Master the whole mix

On the master bus, the compressor glues the mix together and the limiter stops peaks from clipping. In Post-Production, watch the loudness meter and pick an export target: around -14 LUFS is a common target for streaming platforms, and louder settings suit CDs and club play. Use the A/B button to compare with the untouched mix so you are not just making it louder.

Step 6

Export

Export WAV gives you the full-quality master. Export Stems saves each track separately if someone else will finish the mix. To post the song with footage of you playing, use the video maker, which uses this exact master as its soundtrack.
Questions

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between mixing and mastering?
Mixing balances and shapes the individual tracks. Mastering processes the finished stereo mix as a whole so it is loud, consistent and ready to release.
How loud should my song be for streaming?
Around -14 LUFS integrated is a common target for streaming platforms. Fretnook’s Post-Production tab can aim for it when you export.
Do I need studio monitors?
They help, but you can mix on decent headphones. Check the mix on your phone speaker and in a car too, since that is where most people will hear it.
Keep going

Related

Try it in Fretnook.

Free, in your browser, and your recordings stay on your device.

● Open the mixer